美国费城独立宫的英文介绍

IndependenceNationalHistoricalParkisaUnitedStatesNationalParkinPhiladelphiathatpreservesseveralsitesassociatedwiththeAmericanRevolutionandthenation'sfoundinghistory.AdministeredbytheNationalParkService,the55-acre(22ha)[1]parkcomprisesmuchofPhiladelphia'smost-visitedhistoricdistrict.Theparkhasbeennicknamed"America'smosthistoricsquaremile"[3][4][5]becauseofitsabundanceofhistoriclandmarks,andtheparksitesarelocatedwithintheOldCityandSocietyHillneighborhoodsofPhiladelphia.

Thecenterpieceofthepark[6]isIndependenceHall,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,wheretheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUnitedStatesConstitutionweredebatedandadoptedinthelate18thcentury.IndependenceHallwastheprincipalmeetinghouseoftheSecondContinentalCongressfrom1775to1783andtheConstitutionalConventioninthesummerof1787.[7]AcrossthestreetfromIndependenceHall,theLibertyBell,aniconicsymbolofAmericanindependence,isdisplayedintheLibertyBellCenter.Theparkcontainsotherhistoricbuildings,suchastheFirstBankoftheUnitedStates,thefirstbankcharteredbytheUnitedStatesCongress,andtheSecondBankoftheUnitedStates,whichhaditscharterrenewalvetoedbyPresidentAndrewJacksonaspartoftheBankWar.Carpenters'Hall,thesiteoftheFirstContinentalCongress,islocatedonParkpropertyaswell,howeverthebuildingisprivatelyownedandoperated.ItalsocontainsCityTavern,arecreatedcolonialtavern,whichwasthefavoriteofthedelegates,andJohnAdamsfeltwasthefinesttaverninallAmerica.[8][9]

Mostofthepark'shistoricstructuresarelocatedinthevicinityofthefourlandscapedblocksbetweenChestnut,Walnut,2nd,and6thstreets.TheparkalsocontainsFranklinCourt,thesiteofamuseumdedicatedtoBenjaminFranklinandtheUnitedStatesPostalServiceMuseum.AnadditionalthreeblocksdirectlynorthofIndependenceHall,collectivelyknownasIndependenceMall,containtheLibertyBellCenter,NationalConstitutionCenter,IndependenceVisitorCenter,andtheformersiteofthePresident'sHouse.Theparkalsocontainsotherhistoricalartifacts,suchastheSynginkstandwhichwasusedduringthesigningsofboththeDeclarationandtheConstitution.

美国建筑物有哪些,用英文随便介绍一篇行吗

TheWhiteHouse-白宫

Foralmosttwohundredyears,theWhiteHousehasstoodasasymbolofthePresidency,theUnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehistoryofthenation'scapital,beganwhenPresidentGeorgeWashingtonsignedanActofCongressinDecemberof1790declaringthatthefederalgovernmentwouldresideinadistrict"notexceedingtenmilessquare…ontheriverPotomac."PresidentWashington,togetherwithcityplannerPierreL’Enfant,chosethesiteforthenewresidence,whichisnow1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Aspreparationsbeganforthenewfederalcity,acompetitionwasheldtofindabuilderofthe"President’sHouse."Nineproposalsweresubmitted,andIrish-bornarchitectJamesHobanwonagoldmedalforhispracticalandhandsomedesign.

ConstructionbeganwhenthefirstcornerstonewaslaidinOctoberof1792.AlthoughPresidentWashingtonoversawtheconstructionofthehouse,heneverlivedinit.Itwasnotuntil1800,whentheWhiteHousewasnearlycompleted,thatitsfirstresidents,PresidentJohnAdamsandhiswife,Abigail,movedin.Sincethattime,eachPresidenthasmadehisownchangesandadditions.TheWhiteHouseis,nt’sprivatehome.Itisalsotheonlyprivateresidenceofaheadofstatethatisopentothepublic,freeofcharge.

TheWhiteHousehasauniqueandfascinatinghistory.ItsurvivedafireatthehandsoftheBritishin1814(duringthewarof1812)andanotherfireintheWestWingin1929,whileHerbertHooverwasPresident.ThroughoutmuchofHarryS.Truman’spresidency,theinteriorofthehouse,withtheexceptionofthethirdfloor,wascompletelyguttedandrenovatedwhiletheTrumanslivedatBlairHouse,rightacrossPennsylvaniaAvenue.Nonetheless,theexteriorstonewallsarethosefirstputinplacewhentheWhiteHousewasconstructedtwocenturiesago.

Presidentscanexpresstheirindividualstyleinhowtheydecoratesomepartsofthehouseandinhowtheyreceivethepublicduringtheirstay.ThomasJeffersonheldthefirstInauguralopenhousein1805.Manyofthosewhoattendedtheswearing-inceremonyattheU.S.Capitolsimplyfollowedhimhome,wherehegreetedthemintheBlueRoom.PresidentJeffersonalsoopenedthehouseforpublictours,andithasremainedopen,exceptduringwartime,eversince.Inaddition,hewelcomedvisitorstoannualreceptionsonNewYear’sDayandontheFourthofJuly.In1829,ahordeof20,000InauguralcallersforcedPresidentAndrewJacksontofleetothesafetyofahotelwhile,onthelawn,aidesfilledwashtubswithorangejuiceandwhiskeytolurethemoboutofthemud-trackedWhiteHouse.

AfterAbrahamLincoln'spresidency,InauguralcrowdsbecamefartoolargefortheWhiteHousetoaccommodatethemcomfortably.However,notuntilGroverCleveland'sfirstpresidencydidthisunsafepracticechange.Heheldapresidentialreviewofthetroopsfromaflag-drapedgrandstandbuiltinfrontoftheWhiteHouse.ThisprocessionevolvedintotheofficialInauguralparadeweknowtoday.ReceptionsonNewYear'sDayandtheFourthofJulycontinuedtobehelduntiltheearly1930s.

译文（仅供参考）：

近二百年来，白宫一直作为一个象征的总统，美国政府和美国人民。它的历史，和历史上的国家的首都，开始时，总统乔治华盛顿签署了一项国会法案在十二月1790宣布联邦政府将居住区“不超过十平方英里波托马克河上……。”华盛顿总统，加之城市规划师彼埃尔朗方设计，选择网站的新的住宅，这是现在宾夕法尼亚1600大道。为筹备新的联邦城市开始举行比赛，找到一个建设者的“总统府。”九项建议被提交，爱尔兰出生的建筑师杰姆斯·霍本赢得金牌，他的实际设计和英俊。

施工开始时，第一基石是在十月的1792。尽管华盛顿总统的监督下建造的房子，他从来没有住在这里。但直到1800，当白宫是接近完成，其第一批居民，总统约翰亚当斯和他的妻子，艾比盖尔，感动。自那时以来，总统提出了他自己的修改和补充。白宫，新台币的私人住宅。这也是唯一的私人住宅的国家元首是向公众开放，免费。

白宫有一个独特和迷人的历史。它经历了在英国人手中1814（战争期间的1812），另一个在西翼在1929，而赫伯特总统。多在哈里·杜鲁门的总统任期，这所房子的内部，除了第三楼，被完全烧毁，改建而trumans住在布莱尔家，在宾夕法尼亚大道的权利。然而，外部石墙是那些第一次到位时，白宫建于2世纪前。

总统可以表达他们的个人风格，他们如何装修房子的某些地方，他们如何获得公共逗留期间。托马斯杰佛逊举行第一次开放日开幕1805。许多人谁出席了就职仪式在美国国会，只是跟着他回家，他在那里迎接他们在蓝色的房间。杰佛逊总统也开放给公众参观了房子，并一直保持开放，除了在战时，自从。此外，他欢迎游客每年接待上新年的一天，七月四日。1829，一个部落的20000来电，迫使安得烈总统就职演说杰克逊逃到安全的旅馆，在草坪上，助手填充washtubs橙汁和威士忌吸引怪物的mud-tracked白宫。

亚伯拉罕林肯后的总统，就职人群变得太大，白宫容纳他们舒适。然而，直到克利夫兰的第一任总统这样做不安全的做法改变。他举行了总统检阅部队从国旗覆盖看台建在白宫前面。这个游行演变成正式就职游行，我们今天知道。招待会在新年的第一天，七月四日继续被关押，直到1930。

英国著名建筑物英文简介

一、爱丁堡城堡

1、英文

EdinburghCastleisthesymbolofthespiritofEdinburghandevenScotland.ItstandsonthetopoftheextinctvolcanicrocksandoverlooksthecityofEdinburgh.

EveryAugust,amilitarybandarrangementisheldhere,whichshowsthegrandeurandgrandeurofEdinburghCastle.

NoonewhotravelstoEdinburghwillmissEdinburghCastle,whichcanbeseenfromallcornersofthecitycentre.

EdinburghCastlebecamearoyalcastleinthe6thcentury,andEdinburghCastlehassincebecomeanimportantroyalresidenceandnationaladministrativecenter.

2、翻译

爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征，耸立在死火山岩顶上，居高俯视爱丁堡市区，每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式，更将爱丁堡城堡庄严雄伟的气氛表露无遗。

到爱丁堡旅游的人都不会错过爱丁堡城堡，爱丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。爱丁堡城堡在6世纪时成为皇室堡垒，爱丁堡城堡自此成为重要皇家住所和国家行政中心。

二、白金汉宫

1、英文

BuckinghamPalaceistheprincipaldormitoryandofficeoftheBritishmonarchinLondon.

LocatedinWestminster,thepalaceisoneofthevenuesfornationalcelebrationsandroyalwelcomingceremonies,aswellasanimportanttouristattraction.

BuckinghamPalaceisalsoanimportantgatheringplaceatatimeofcelebrationorcrisisinBritishhistory.

From1703to1705,BuckinghamPalace,alargetownhallbuilding,wasbuiltherebyBuckinghamandJohnSheffield,DukeofNormanby,whichconstitutesthemainbuildingoftoday.

In1761,GeorgeIIIacquiredthemansionandservedasaprivatedormitory.

Sincethen,thepalaceexpansionprojecthaslastedformorethan75years,mainlypresidedoverbyarchitectsJohnNassyandEdwardBroll,whichconstructedthree-sidedbuildingsforthecentralcourtyard.

In1837,QueenVictoriaascendedthethroneandBuckinghamPalacebecametheofficialpalaceoftheKingofEngland.

Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thepublicfacadeofthepalacewasbuilt,formingtheimageofBuckinghamPalacethatcontinuestoday.

DuringWorldWarII,thepalacechapelwasdestroyedbyaGermanbombattack.

TheQueen'sGalleryonitssitewasopenedtothepublicin1962,displayingtheRoyalCollection.

BuckinghamPalaceisnowopentovisitors.Everymorning,therewillbeafamoushandoverceremonyoftheguards,whichhasbecomeagreatviewofBritishRoyalculture.

2、翻译

白金汉宫是英国君主位于伦敦的主要寝宫及办公处。宫殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一，也是一处重要的旅游景点。

在英国历史上的欢庆或危机时刻，白金汉宫也是一处重要的集会场所。1703-1705年，白金汉和诺曼比公爵约翰·谢菲尔德在此兴建了一处大型镇厅建筑“白金汉宫”，构成了今天的主体建筑。

1761年，乔治三世获得该府邸，并作为一处私人寝宫。此后宫殿的扩建工程持续超过了75年，主要由建筑师约翰·纳西和爱德华·布罗尔主持，为中央庭院构筑了三侧建筑。

1837年，维多利亚女王登基后，白金汉宫成为英王正式宫寝。19世纪末20世纪初，宫殿公共立面修建，形成延续至今天白金汉宫形象。二战期间，宫殿礼拜堂遭一枚德国炸弹袭击而毁；

在其址上建立的女王画廊于1962年向公众开放，展示皇家收藏品。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观，每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼，成为英国王室文化的一大景观。

三、伊丽莎白塔

1、英文

ElizabethTower,formerlyknownasBigBen,istheBellTowerofWestminsterPalace,oneoftheworld'sfamousGothicbuildings,thelandmarkbuildingofLondon.

InJune2012,BritainannouncedtherenamingoftheBellTowerofBigBen,afamouslandmarkinLondon,as"ElizabethTower".

ThetowerofElizabethisabelltowerontheThamesRiverinLondon,England.ItisoneofthelandmarksofLondon.Thebelltoweris95metershigh,7metersindiameterand13.5tonsinweight.

Every15minutes,theWestminsterbellrings.SincetheconstructionoftheJubileeMetroLine,thetowerofElizabethhasbeenaffected.Measurementsshowthatthetowertiltsabouthalfameternorthwest.

ThetowerofElizabeth,builtonApril10,1858,isthelargestclockinBritain.Thetoweris320feettallandtheminuteneedleis14feetlong.

Elizabeth'stowerisartificiallywound.Duringcongressionalmeetings,theclockshineseveryhour.

Everyyear,whenthetimechangesbetweensummerandwinter,theclockwillstopandrepair,exchangeparts,andadjustthetoneoftheclock.

2、翻译

伊丽莎白塔，旧称大本钟，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。

英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼的大报时钟，2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。

伊丽莎白塔是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径7米，重13.5吨。

每15分钟响一次，敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。自从兴建地铁Jubilee线之后，伊丽莎白塔受到影响，测量显示伊丽莎白塔朝西北方向倾斜约半米。

伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。塔有320英尺高，分针有14英尺长，伊丽莎白塔用人工发条，国会开会期间，钟面会发出光芒，每隔一小时报时一次。

每年的夏季与冬季时间转换时会把钟停止，进行零件的修补、交换、钟的调音等。

四、威斯敏斯特宫

1、英文

WestminsterPalace,alsoknownastheHouseofParliament,istheseatoftheBritishParliament.

WestminsterPalaceisoneoftherepresentativeworksofGothicRenaissanceArchitecture,whichwaslistedasWorldCulturalHeritagein1987.

Thebuildingconsistsofabout1,100separaterooms,100stairsand4.8kilometersofcorridors.

Althoughtoday'spalaceswerebasicallyrebuiltinthe19thcentury,manyoftheoriginalhistoricalrelics,suchastheWestminsterHall,arestillpreserved.

Todaytheyareusedformajorpublicceremonies,suchaspre-funeraldisplays.

2、翻译

威斯敏斯特宫，又称议会大厦是英国议会的所在地。威斯敏斯特宫是哥特复兴式建筑的代表作之一，1987年被列为世界文化遗产。

该建筑包括约1,100个独立房间、100座楼梯和4.8公里长的走廊。尽管今天的宫殿基本上由19世纪重修而来，但依然保留了初建时的许多历史遗迹，如威斯敏斯特厅，今天用作重大的公共庆典仪式，如国葬前的陈列等。

五、伦敦眼

1、英文

LondonEye,situatedontheThamesRiverinLondon,UK,istheworld'sfirstandlargestFerriswheelforsightseeingupto2005.ItisoneofLondon'slandmarksandfamoustouristattractions.

TheLondonEyeisbuilttocelebratethenewmillennium,soitisalsocalledtheMillenniumFerrisWheel.PassengerscantaketheLondonEyetogetabird'seyeviewofLondon.

TheLondonEyebecomesahugebluehaloatnight,whichgreatlyaddstothedreamliketemperamentoftheThamesRiver.

TheLondonEyealsolightsupthe2015Britishgeneralelection,withtheredlightrepresentingtheBritishLabourParty,thebluerepresentingtheConservativeParty.

thepurplerepresentingtheBritishIndependentParty,andtheYellowrepresentingtheLiberalDemocraticParty.

2、翻译

伦敦眼，坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，是世界上首座、同时截至2005年最大的观景摩天轮，为伦敦的地标及出名旅游观光点之一。

伦敦眼是为庆祝新千年而建造，因此又称千禧摩天轮。乘客可以乘坐伦敦眼升上半空，鸟瞰伦敦。

伦敦眼在夜间则化成了一个巨大的蓝色光环，大大增添了泰晤士河的梦幻气质。伦敦眼还为2015英国大选亮灯，红灯代表英国工党，蓝色代表保守党，紫色代表英国独立党，黄色代表自由民主党。

参考资料来源：百度百科——爱丁堡城堡

参考资料来源：百度百科——白金汉宫

参考资料来源：百度百科——伊丽莎白塔

参考资料来源：百度百科——威斯敏斯特宫

参考资料来源：百度百科——伦敦眼

美国纽约中央公园(英语介绍)

CentralParkisalargepublic,urbanparkintheboroughofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Withabouttwenty-fivemillionvisitorsannually,CentralParkisthemostvisitedcityparkintheUnitedStates,anditsappearanceinmanymoviesandtelevisionshowshasmadeitamongthemostfamouscityparksintheworld.ItisrunbytheCentralParkConservancy,aprivate,not-for-profitorganizationthatmanagestheparkunderacontractwiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentofParksandRecreation.

CentralParkisborderedonthenorthbyWest110thStreet,onthewestbyCentralParkWest,onthesouthbyWest59thStreet,andontheeastbyFifthAvenue.Alongthepark'sborders,thesestreetsareusuallyreferredtoasCentralParkNorth,CentralParkWest,andCentralParkSouth,respectively.(FifthAvenueretainsitsnamealongtheeasternborder.)

TheparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedandCalvertVaux,bothofwhomlatercreatedBrooklyn'sProspectPark.Whilemuchoftheparklooksnatural,itisinfactalmostentirelylandscapedandcontainsseveralartificiallakes,extensivewalkingtracks,twoice-skatingrinks,awildlifesanctuary,andgrassyareasusedforvarioussportingpursuits,aswellasplaygroundsforchildren.Theparkisapopularoasisformigratingbirds,andthusispopularwithbirdwatchers.The6-mile(10km)roadcirclingtheparkispopularwithjoggers,bicyclistsandinlineskaters,especiallyonweekendsandintheeveningsafter7:00p.m.,whenautomobiletrafficisbanned.